在PHP中,判断语句用于根据条件执行不同的代码块,以下是一些常用的PHP判断语句:
1. if语句
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if (condition) { // code to be executed if condition is true }
2. if-else语句
if (condition) { // code to be executed if condition is true } else { // code to be executed if condition is false }
3. if-elseif-else语句
if (condition1) { // code to be executed if condition1 is true } elseif (condition2) { // code to be executed if condition1 is false and condition2 is true } else { // code to be executed if both conditions are false }
4. switch语句
switch (expression) { case value1: // code to be executed if expression equals value1 break; case value2: // code to be executed if expression equals value2 break; default: // code to be executed if expression doesn't match any case }
5. 三元运算符(ternary operator)
$result = (condition) ? value_if_true : value_if_false;
6. null合并运算符(null coalescing operator)
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$result = $variable ?? 'default_value';
7. 空值合并运算符(null coalescing assignment operator)
$variable = $variable ?? 'default_value';
8. 短路运算符(short-circuit operators)
$result = $variable && $another_variable; // AND $result = $variable || $another_variable; // OR
这些是PHP中常用的判断语句和操作符,可以根据具体的需求选择使用。
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